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Mac Os X Leopard 10.5 6 Full Retail Download Updated

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Mac Os X Leopard 10.5 6 Full Retail Download

Sixth major release of Bone Ten

Mac OS 10 10.5 Leopard
A version of the macOS operating system
OSXLeopard.svg
Leopard Desktop.png

Screenshot of Mac Os X Leopard. Annotation how the Dock and window designs are different from previous versions of Mac OS X.
Developer Apple tree Inc.
OS family
Source model Closed, with open source components
Released to
manufacturing 		Oct 26, 2007; xiv years agone  (2007-ten-26) [two]
Latest release 10.v.viii (Build 9L31a) [iii] / August 13, 2009; 12 years ago  (2009-08-13) [4]
Update method Apple Software Update
Platforms IA-32, x86-64, PowerPC
Kernel type Hybrid (XNU)
License Commercial proprietary software [v] with Apple Public Source License (APSL)
Preceded past Mac Bone 10 ten.4 Tiger
Succeeded by Mac OS 10 10.6 Snow Leopard
Official website Apple - Mac OS X Leopard at the Wayback Machine (archived May 28, 2009)
Back up condition
Unsupported as of about June 23, 2011, Safari back up and iTunes support terminated as of 2012 as well. [half dozen] [vii]

Mac Os 10 Leopard (version 10.5) is the sixth major release of macOS, Apple tree's desktop and server operating system for Macintosh computers. Leopard was released on Oct 26, 2007 as the successor of Mac Bone Ten x.4 Tiger, and is bachelor in two editions: a desktop version suitable for personal computers, and a server version, Mac Bone 10 Server. It retailed for $129 [2] for the desktop version and $499 for Server. [8] Leopard was superseded by Snow Leopard (version ten.half-dozen) in 2009. Leopard is the last version of macOS to support the PowerPC architecture equally Snow Leopard functions solely on Intel based Macs.

According to Apple, Leopard contains over 300 changes and enhancements compared to its predecessor, Mac Os Ten Tiger, [nine] roofing core operating system components as well as included applications and developer tools. Leopard introduces a significantly revised desktop, with a redesigned Dock, Stacks, a semitransparent carte du jour bar, and an updated Finder that incorporates the Encompass Flow visual navigation interface showtime seen in iTunes. Other notable features include support for writing 64-fleck graphical user interface applications, an automated backup utility chosen Time Machine, support for Spotlight searches across multiple machines, and the inclusion of Front end Row and Photo Booth, which were previously included with but some Mac models.

Apple tree missed Leopard'southward release time frame equally originally appear past Apple tree's CEO Steve Jobs. When kickoff discussed in June 2005, Jobs had stated that Apple intended to release Leopard at the end of 2006 or early 2007. [10] A year later, this was amended to Spring 2007; [11] however, on Apr 12, 2007, Apple issued a statement that its release would be delayed until Oct 2007 because of the development of the iPhone. [12]

New and inverse features [ edit ]

End-user features [ edit ]

Apple advertised that Mac Os X Leopard has 300+ new features, [ix] including:

  • A new and improved Automator , with easy starting points to easily showtime a workflow. It besides can quickly create or edit workflows with new interface improvements. Now it can use a new action called "Watch Me Do" that lets y'all tape a user action (like pressing a push button or decision-making an application without congenital-in Automator support) and replay equally an activity in a workflow. Information technology can create more than useful Automator workflows with actions for RSS feeds, iSight camera video snapshots, PDF manipulation, and much more.
  • Back to My Mac , a feature for MobileMe users that allows users to access files on their habitation computer while abroad from home via the internet.
  • Boot Campsite , a software banana allowing for the installation of other operating systems, such as Windows XP (SP2 or later) or Windows Vista, on a separate partition (or separate internal drive) on Intel-based Macs.
  • Dashboard enhancements, including Web Clip, a feature that allows users to turn a part of any Web page displayed in Safari into a live Dashboard widget, and Dashcode to help developers code widgets. [13]
  • New Desktop, comprises a redesigned 3-D dock with a new group feature chosen Stacks , which displays files in either a "fan" style, "grid" way, or (since 10.five.2) a "list" fashion. Rory Prior, on the ThinkMac blog, criticized the shelf-similar Dock forth with a number of other changes to the user interface. [14]
  • Lexicon can now search Wikipedia, and a dictionary of Apple terminology as well. Likewise included is the Japanese-language dictionary Daijisen, Progressive E-J and Progressive J-Due east dictionaries, and the 25,000-word thesaurus Tsukaikata no Wakaru Ruigo Reikai Jiten ( 使い方の分かる類語例解辞典 ), all of which are provided by the Japanese publisher Shogakukan. [15] [9]
  • A redesigned Finder , with features like to those seen in iTunes seven, including Cover Flow and a Source list-similar sidebar.
  • Forepart Row has been reworked to closely resemble the interface of the original Apple Boob tube.
  • iCal calendar sharing and group scheduling equally well as syncing event invitations from Postal service. [xvi] The icon likewise reflects the electric current engagement even when the awarding is not running. In previous versions of Mac Bone X, the icon would show July 17 in the icon whatever fourth dimension the application was not running but the electric current engagement when the application was running.
  • iChat enhancements, including multiple logins, invisibility, animated icons, and tabbed chats, like to features present in Pidgin, Adium and the iChat plugin Chax; iChat Theater, allowing users to incorporate images from iPhoto, presentations from Keynote, videos from QuickTime, and other Quick Look features into video chats; and Backdrops, which are similar to blush keys, only use a real-time difference matte technique which does non require a green or blue screen. iChat as well implements screen sharing, a feature previously available with Apple Remote Desktop. [xi] [17] [18]
  • Post enhancements including the additions of RSS feeds, Stationery, Notes, and to-dos. To-dos employ a system-wide service that is available to all applications. [19]
  • Network file sharing improvements include more than granular control over permissions, consolidation of AFP, FTP and SMB sharing into ane command panel, and the ability to share individual folders, a characteristic that had not been available since Mac OS 9. [20]
  • Parental controls now include the ability to place restrictions on use of the Cyberspace and to fix parental controls from anywhere using remote setup. [21]
  • Photo Booth enhancements, including video recording with real-fourth dimension filters and blue/green-screen engineering science.
  • Podcast Capture , an application allowing users to record and distribute podcasts. Information technology requires access to a computer running Mac OS Ten Server with Podcast Producer.
  • Preview adds support for notation, graphics, extraction, search, markup, Instant Blastoff and size aligning tools. [22]
  • Quick Look , a framework assuasive documents to be viewed without opening them in an external application and tin preview it in full screen. [23] Plug-ins are available for Quick Wait so that you lot can also view other files, such as Installer Packages.

  • Safari three, which includes Web Prune.
  • Spaces , an implementation of virtual desktops (individually chosen "Spaces"), allows multiple desktops per user, with certain applications and windows in each desktop. [24] Users can organize certain Spaces for certain applications (eastward.grand., one for work-related tasks and 1 for amusement) and switch betwixt them. Exposé works inside Spaces, allowing the user to see at a glance all desktops on 1 screen. [25] ) Users can create and control up to 16 spaces, and applications can be switched between each one, creating a very large workspace. The auto-switching feature in Spaces has annoyed some of its users. Apple added a new preference in 10.5.2 which disabled this characteristic, just there were still bugs institute while switching windows. In 10.v.3, this problem was addressed and was no longer an issue. [26]
  • Spotlight incorporates additional search capabilities such every bit Boolean operators, as well equally the ability to search other computers (with appropriate permissions). [27]
  • Time Car , an automatic backup utility which allows the user to restore files that have been deleted or replaced by another version of a file. [28] Though generally lauded in the printing as a pace forward for data recovery, Time Automobile has been criticized in multiple publications for lacking the capabilities of 3rd-party backup software. Analyzing the feature for TidBITS, Joe Kissell pointed out that Time Car does non create bootable copies of backed-up volumes, does non support to Drome Deejay hard drives and volition not back up FileVault encrypted home directories until the user logs out, concluding that the characteristic is "pretty good at what information technology does" but he volition only use information technology as part of a "broader fill-in strategy". [29] [30] [31] One of these issues has been resolved, however; On March 19, 2008, updates were released for AirPort and Time Car, allowing for Time Car to employ a USB hd which has been connected to an Airdrome Extreme Base of operations Station. [32]
  • Universal Access enhancements: significant improvements to applications including VoiceOver, forth with increased support for Braille, closed captioning and a new high‐quality Speech synthesis voice. [33]
  • Many changes to the user interface , such every bit a transparent menu bar, new icons, and a 3D Dock. As well as this, the Apple icon is now black instead of blue. R.L. Prior, on the ThinkMac blog, criticized a number of changes to Leopard'due south user interface, including the transparent card bar and the new folder icons. [14] Decreased transparency of the bill of fare bar, along with the power to disable the menu bar transparency were added with the 10.5.two release on February eleven, 2008. [34]
  • Russian language back up, bringing the full to xviii languages. [35]
  • Leopard removes support for Archetype applications. [36]
  • Introduced the Alex voice to VoiceOver .

Developer technologies [ edit ]

  • Native support by many libraries and frameworks for 64-bit applications, allowing 64-bit Cocoa applications. Existing 32-bit applications using those libraries and frameworks should continue to run without the demand for emulation or translation. [37]
  • Leopard offers the Objective-C 2.0 runtime, which includes new features such as garbage collection. Xcode 3.0 supports the updated language and was itself rewritten with it. [38]
  • A new framework, Core Blitheness, allows a programmer to create complex animations while specifying merely a "kickoff" and a "goal" space. The chief goal of Core Animation is to enable the creation of complex animations with small amounts of program code.
  • Apple tree integrates DTrace from the OpenSolaris project and adds a graphical interface chosen Instruments (previously Xray). DTrace provides tools that users, administrators and developers can utilize to tune the performance of the operating system and the applications that run on information technology. [39]
  • The new Scripting Bridge allows programmers to use Python 2.five and Ruby ane.eight.6 to interface with the Cocoa frameworks. [40]
  • Ruby on Rails is included in the default install.
  • Leopard'south OpenGL stack has been updated to version 2.one, and uses LLVM to increase its vertex processing speed. [41] Apple has been working to get LLVM integrated into GCC; [42] LLVM'due south utilize within other operating arrangement facilities has non been announced.
  • The Graphics and Media Land of the Union address confirmed many other features are possible because of Core Animation, such as live desktops, improvements to Quartz Composer with custom patches, a new PDF Kit for developers, and improvements to QuickTime APIs.
  • The FSEvents framework allows applications to annals for notifications of changes to a given directory tree. [43]
  • Leopard includes a read-just implementation of the ZFS file system.
In mid-December 2006, a pre-release version of Leopard appeared to include back up for Sun's ZFS. [44] Jonathan Schwartz, CEO and President of Sun Microsystems, boasted on June 6, 2007, that ZFS had become "the file system" for Leopard. [45] Yet, the senior project marketing director for Mac OS X stated on June 11, 2007, that the existing HFS+, not ZFS, would exist used in Leopard. Apple afterward antiseptic that a read-only version of ZFS would be included. [46]
  • Leopard includes drivers for UDF 2.v, necessary for reading Hard disk drive DVD and Blu-ray discs using 3rd-party drives, but the included DVD Player software tin can merely play HD DVDs authored past DVD Studio Pro. [47]
  • Leopard includes a framework implementing latent semantic mapping for classifying (eastward.g. textual) data.
  • Leopard is the get-go operating system with open source BSD code to be certified as fully UNIX-compliant. [48] [49] Certification means that software following the Single UNIX Specification can be compiled and run on Leopard without the need for whatever lawmaking modification. [forty] The certification just applies to Leopard when run on Intel processors. [49]
  • Leopard includes J2SE v.0. [50]

Security enhancements [ edit ]

New security features intend to provide better internal resiliency to successful attacks, in addition to preventing attacks from existence successful in the first place.

Library Randomization
Leopard implements library randomization, [ix] which randomizes the locations of some libraries in retention. Vulnerabilities that corrupt plan memory often rely on known addresses for these library routines, which let injected code to launch processes or alter files. Library randomization is presumably a stepping-rock to a more than consummate implementation of address infinite layout randomization at a later date.
Application Layer Firewall
Leopard ships with ii firewall engines: the original BSD IPFW, which was nowadays in earlier releases of Mac Os X, and the new Leopard Application Layer Firewall. Unlike IPFW, which intercepts and filters IP datagrams earlier the kernel performs significant processing, the Awarding Layer Firewall operates at the socket layer, spring to individual processes. The Awarding Layer Firewall can therefore make filtering decisions on a per-awarding basis. Of the two firewall engines, only the Application Layer Firewall is fully exposed in the Leopard user interface. The new firewall offers less control over individual packet decisions (users can decide to allow or deny connections system-broad or to private applications, but must use IPFW to prepare fine-grained TCP/IP header-level policies). It too makes several policy exceptions for system processes: neither mDNSResponder nor programs running with superuser privileges are filtered. [51]
Sandboxes
Leopard includes kernel-level support for role-based access command (RBAC). RBAC is intended to prevent, for case, an application similar Mail from editing the countersign database.
Application Signing
Leopard provides a framework to use public key signatures for lawmaking signing to verify, in some circumstances, that code has not been tampered with. Signatures can also exist used to ensure that 1 program replacing another is truly an "update", and behave any special security privileges across to the new version. This reduces the number of user security prompts, and the likelihood of the user being trained to simply clicking "OK" to everything.
Secure Guest Account
Guests can be given access to a Leopard system with an account that the system erases and resets at logout. [52]

Security features in Leopard accept been criticized as weak or ineffective, with the publisher Heise Security documenting that the Leopard installer downgraded firewall protection and exposed services to attack even when the firewall was re-enabled. [53] [54] Several researchers noted that the Library Randomization feature added to Leopard was ineffective compared to mature implementations on other platforms, and that the new "secure Guest account" could be abused by Guests to retain admission to the organisation fifty-fifty after the Leopard log out process erased their home directory. [55] [56]

Organisation requirements [ edit ]

Apple states the following basic Leopard organisation requirements, although, for some specific applications and features (such equally iChat backdrops) an Intel processor is required: [57]

  • Processor: any Intel processor, or PowerPC G5 or G4 (867 MHz and faster) processor
  • Optical drive: internal or external DVD drive (for installation of the operating arrangement)
  • Retention: minimum 512 MB of RAM (additional RAM (1 GB) is recommended for development purposes)
  • Hard drive capacity: Minimum nine GB of disk space bachelor.

Leopard'southward retail version was not released in split versions for each type of processor, simply instead consisted of one universal release that could run on both PowerPC and Intel processors. [37] Withal, the install discs that ship with Intel-based Macs just contain Intel binaries.[ citation needed ]

Processor type and speed are checked during installation and installation halted if insufficient; however, Leopard volition run on slower G4 processor machines (e.1000., a 733 MHz Quicksilver) if the installation is performed on a supported Mac and its hard drive so moved to a slower/unsupported one (the drive may either exist an internal machinery or a Firewire external).[ citation needed ]

Supported machines [ edit ]

Leopard can run on the later on apartment-panel iMac G4s, the iMac G5, iMac Intel Cadre Duo and iMac Intel Core ii Duo, PowerBook G4, Ability Mac G4, Power Mac G5, iBook G4, MacBook, MacBook Pro, MacBook Air, Mac Pro, Mac Mini, Xserve, Xserve G5, Xserve RAID, Macintosh Server G4, and later eMac models. Leopard tin run on older hardware every bit long as they have a G4 upgrade installed running at the 867 MHz or faster, have at to the lowest degree 9 GB free of difficult drive space, 512 MB RAM and have a DVD drive. Leopard however will not run on the 900 MHz iBook G3 models even though they exceed the minimum 867 MHz requirement. This is due to the lack of AltiVec support in the G3 line of processors. Leopard can be "hacked" (see below) to install on these G3 and pre-867 MHz G4 machines but the organization may conduct erratically and many of the programs, features, and functions may not work properly or at all. As of mid-2010, some Apple tree computers have firmware manufactory installed which volition no longer let installation of Mac OS X Leopard. These computers merely allow installation of Mac OS X Snow Leopard.[ citation needed ] Still, some computers (such equally the 2011 model of the Mac mini) can take Leopard installed on them without hacking.[ commendation needed ]

Usage on unsupported hardware [ edit ]

Some ways of running Leopard on certain unsupported hardware, primarily PowerPC G4 computers with CPU speeds lower than the official requirement of 867 MHz, have been discovered. A mutual way is use of the programme LeopardAssist, which is a bootloader similar in some respects to XPostFacto (used for installing earlier releases of Mac Os X on unsupported G3 and pre-G3 Macs) that uses the Mac's Open up Firmware to tell Leopard that the car does accept a CPU coming together the 867 MHz minimum requirement that the Installer checks for before installation is allowed to commence, when in reality the CPU is slower. [58] Currently, LeopardAssist simply runs on slower G4s and many people have installed Leopard successfully on these older machines.

Users who accept access to supported hardware take installed Leopard on the supported car then simply moved the hard bulldoze to the unsupported machine. Alternatively, the Leopard Installation DVD was booted on a supported Mac, then installed on an unsupported Mac via Firewire Target Disk Way. Leopard is only compiled for AltiVec-enabled PowerPC processors (G4 and G5) though, every bit well equally Intel, so both of these methods will but work on Macs with G4 or afterward CPUs. While some of the before beta releases were made to run on some later G3 machines (by and large later 800–900 MHz iBooks), no success with the retail version has been officially reported on G3 Macs except for some later iMacs and "Pismo" PowerBook G3s with G4 processor upgrades installed.

For a number of months after Leopard'southward release it appeared that the simply G3 Macs on which Leopard could be run were those with both an aftermarket G4 processor and an AGP graphics menu, equally failures with the Os partially booting before crashing were reported on older Macs such as the original tray-loading iMacs and the Biscuit and Blue & White Power Mac G3 (all with G4 upgrades as Leopard will non fifty-fifty begin to load without one) whereas it would kick fine on newer Macs where the Installer restriction had been circumvented. However, more than recently it has been reported [59] [60] that with some more work and use of kernel extensions from XPostFacto, Tiger and beta builds of Leopard, the OS can exist made to run on G4-upgraded Macs equally sometime as the Power Macintosh 9500, despite the lack of AGP-based graphics. While Leopard can be run on whatever Mac with a G4 or later processor, some functionality such equally Front Row or Fourth dimension Motorcar fails to piece of work without a Quartz Extreme-capable graphics bill of fare, which many of the earlier G4s did non include in their mill specification.

Since Apple moved to using Intel processors in their computers, the OSx86 community has developed and now besides allows Mac OS X Tiger and subsequently releases to be installed and run successfully on non-Apple x86-based computers, admitting in violation of Apple tree's licensing agreement for Mac Os 10.

Packaging [ edit ]

The retail packaging for Leopard is significantly smaller than that of previous versions of Mac Bone 10 (although later copies of Tiger also came in the new smaller box). It also includes a lenticular cover, making the X appear to float higher up a purple milky way, somewhat resembling the default Leopard desktop wallpaper. [61]

Release history [ edit ]

Version Build Date OS name Notes Download
10.five 9A581 October 26, 2007 Darwin 9.0
xnu-1228~1 		Original retail DVD release N/A
10.v.i 9B18 November 15, 2007 Darwin 9.ane
xnu-1228.0.2~1 		About the Mac OS 10 10.5.1 Update; 2nd retail DVD release Mac Bone 10 ten.5.1 Update
9B2117 Dec fourteen, 2007 Darwin 9.1.1 Forked build for Early 2008 Mac Pro and Xserve
10.five.2 9C31 February eleven, 2008 Darwin 9.2
xnu-1228.3.thirteen~1 		Nearly the Mac OS X 10.5.two Update Mac Os Ten ten.5.2 Combo Update
9C7010 Darwin nine.2
x.v.3 9D34 May 28, 2008 Darwin nine.3
xnu-1228.five.eighteen~1 		About the Mac OS X x.v.3 Update Mac OS X x.v.three Update

Mac OS Ten 10.5.3 Combo Update

x.5.4 9E17 June 30, 2008 Darwin ix.4
xnu-1228.5.20~1 		Most the Mac Bone X ten.5.4 update; 3rd retail DVD release Mac Os X x.five.iv Update

Mac OS X ten.v.4 Combo Update

10.5.five 9F33 September 15, 2008 Darwin 9.5
1228.vii.58~1 		Nearly the Mac OS 10 10.five.five Update Mac Bone X ten.5.five Update

Mac OS Ten x.five.five Combo Update

10.5.vi 9G55 December 15, 2008 Darwin 9.6 Most the Mac Bone X 10.five.vi Update Mac OS X 10.5.half dozen Update

Mac Bone X 10.5.6 Combo Update

9G66 January 6, 2009 Fourth retail DVD release (office of Mac Box Set) N/A
9G71 N/A Darwin nine.6
xnu-1228.9.59~1 		North/A
10.v.7 9J61 May 12, 2009 Darwin 9.7
xnu-1228.12.14~ane 		About the Mac OS 10 ten.5.7 Update Mac OS X 10.v.vii Update

Mac OS X x.five.7 Philharmonic Update

10.v.viii 9L30 August v, 2009 Darwin ix.8 Nearly the Mac OS Ten 10.v.eight Update Mac OS X 10.v.8 Update

Mac Bone X 10.5.8 Combo Update

9L34 Baronial 31, 2009 Darwin 9.8
xnu-1228.xv.4~1 		Mac Os X Server ten.five.8 Update 5.1.one N/A

Compatibility [ edit ]

After Leopard's release, there were widely reported incidents of new Leopard installs hanging during boot on the bluish screen that appears just before the login process starts. [62] Apple tree attributed these problems to an outdated version of an unsupported add-on extension called Application Enhancer (APE), from Unsanity which had been incompatible with Leopard. Some users were unaware that APE had been silently installed during installation of Logitech mouse drivers. However, merely the users who did not take the latest version of APE installed (ii.0.three at that time) were afflicted. [63] Apple published a noesis base article on how to solve this trouble. [64]

Google appear that the Chrome browser will be dropping support for Leopard starting with Chrome 21. By that time Chrome volition no longer auto-update, and new Chrome installations are not allowed. Their rationale for removal of support is that Leopard is an "OS Ten version also no longer being updated by Apple." [65]

Firefox as well dropped support for Leopard after it shipped Firefox 16 in October 2012. [66] TenFourFox is a port of Firefox for the PPC compages, released afterwards Firefox dropped back up for Leopard.

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Mac Os X Leopard 10.5 6 Full Retail Download

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